Capital punishment versus life without parole

For a couple of reasons, I haven’t been writing much recently for online publication.

First and foremost, I had no internet service at my mother’s house down in Savannah.

But even after I got connected, I still didn’t write much for online consumption.

The truth is that I haven’t wanted to say anything about the execution of Troy Davis, the topic du jour.

Frankly, I thought I might sound a little bloodthirsty or racist if I condoned his execution.

Besides, several friends have written excellent articles that explored the relevant facts surrounding the Davis death penalty/MacPhail murder case.

Therefore, I didn’t believe it was necessary for me to voice yet another opinion.

But opponents of capital punishment have refused to let go of the issue. They have also consistently neglected to mention some of the relevant facts beyond some eyewitnesses recanting their testimony.

Those opposed to the death penalty have concentrated their argument on the possibility Davis might have been innocent as an excuse to insist his sentence should have been commuted to life without parole.

His advocates must not appreciate statistical analysis.

Troy Davis buy provigil not generic admitted being at the scene of two separate shootings the night Officer MacPhail was killed. He even acknowledged being in the parking lot when MacPhail died.

The odds against an innocent person being found at two crime scenes on the same evening are simply astronomical.

The odds against finding blood from the victims on the clothing of a bystander aren’t very good, either. Nor do innocent people normally flee within hours of the murder, either.

In the spirit of full disclosure, I should probably mention that I grew up in Savannah, attended church at Trinity Lutheran Church and personally knew Joan MacPhail, widow of the murdered policeman.

Her older sister was in my confirmation class. Her older brother was confirmed in the same class with my older sister. It would be fair to say that Officer MacPhail’s murder hit pretty close to home. I admit I could be biased about the Davis execution.

I returned to Savannah because my almost centenarian grandmother has home hospice care and my mother needs help.

In addition to helping grandmother get in and out of her hospital bed, I’ve been reading her letters to the editor, Vox Populi (voice of the people) and Dear Abby from the Savannah newspaper.

Occasionally I also read her excerpts from the book God Makes Lemonade. My grandmother is almost blind and can’t see well enough to read or watch television.

One editorial that I read aloud demanded that we abolish the death penalty. The writer suggested that Davis’ sentence should have been commuted to life without parole.

That started a somewhat heated family discussion.

“Life without parole does not mean the murderer will stay in prison!” my mother exclaimed.

“What makes you say that?” I asked her.

In response, Mom told me the story of Estelle Stokes Bragg.

On August 31, 1931, Estelle Bragg had been stalked as she made her way home from work.

Her estranged husband Walter Mims Bragg pulled out a pistol, chasing Estelle into Pinkussohn’s tobacco store at the corner of Broughton and Whittaker streets. She pleaded with bystanders for help.

Walter shot Estelle twice in cold blood as she frantically tried to escape. She fell to the floor, where he calmly stood over her prostrate body and pumped three more bullets into her at point blank range.

Estelle died at the scene.

Arrested and charged with her murder, Walter showed no remorse. He allegedly even told the arresting officer, “Sure, I meant to kill her.”

Pandemonium developed as the sound of gunshots scattered several hundred people on their way home from work. It was probably the most sensational cold-blooded murder ever committed in Savannah up until that point – perpetrated in broad daylight in front of multiple witnesses. Widespread panic erupted in its aftermath.

According to newspaper reports, Bragg’s family was “well known” in the counties surrounding Savannah — implying that he came from wealth.

Somehow, despite the callous nature of the murder and no doubt about his guilt, Bragg avoided the death penalty.

He was sentenced to life in prison without parole, in spite of the fact he threatened to kill other members of Estelle’s family, notably one of her younger sisters.

Yet less than ten years after the murder, Bragg was free as a bird, again walking the streets of downtown Savannah.

Estelle’s family learned of his release from prison the hard way – her former brother-in-law literally bumped into him  on the sidewalk in a chance encounter.

Unruffled, Bragg offered a cheerful greeting. He had the audacity to act as if nothing wrong had happened.

Outraged to meet the killer loose on the street, Estelle’s brother-in-law demanded an audience with the judge who presided over the murder trial.

The judge told him that every man the state had ever executed should be dug up and the corpse should receive an apology. He agreed that a travesty of justice had allowed Walter Mims Bragg to walk the streets.

Georgia governor Eurith “Ed” Rivers had pardoned Bragg less than a decade after the murder. After leaving office he faced charges of corruption, but Walter Bragg would remain free.

Estelle’s family remained victims for most of their lives, afraid to even speak her name because they feared Bragg.

For over fifty years, I never knew she existed.

It took reading aloud an editorial suggesting that life without parole should have been a viable alternative for Troy Davis.

Then Mom told me about Estelle Stokes Bragg, the great-aunt I never knew. Estelle’s brother-in-law was my grandfather.

My grandmother had been her sister.

After this news came to light, I decided that I’m okay with the government enforcing the death penalty.

 

Comments

  1. Patricia Walston says

    Love your website

    What a wonderful thrill to have found your website; and to read this touching story. I had a relative that was murdered just about that time. My grandmother’s sister-in-law – her brother’s wife. They had taken in a black man and practically raised him from a child. He lived and worked on their farm. She went in on him and caught him stealing her jewelry. He then attacked and raped her and beat her to death with her batting stick. A stick used to stir hot clothes in a wash pot.

    They said that her blood was everywhere. It wasn’t any time until they had the dogs on his trail and when they caught up with him, he was still wearing her blood all over his clothing. He was tried. Found guilty and hanged before the year was out. Everyone in the community showed up for the hanging including my grandmother. If this happened today, he would have had taxpayer paid lawyers and an extensive trial and probably on death row for 15 or 20 years. Some people do not mind being in prison. And to be taken care of the rest of your life and not have to work, actually sounds good to some people.

    Hanging sounds so gruesome to us today and that was certainly a hard way to die – you felt the pain like your victim. I am glad they can at least be humane in the way the execute people today. They said that hanging that man did not deter anyone else from killing people; but it sure stopped him from killing anyone else. I believe the Bible is very clear about capital punishment.

    I think they used to hang people for rape even if they did not kill the victim. Because in those days a woman was considered “ruined” if she had been raped; so they killed him for what he did to her. But no matter if a person is guilty and pays their debt to society; there are always family and friend victims in addition to the ones who died.

    I am working on a follow-up regarding what is being done. Before it is over with Troy Davis will be a poster person against the death penalty; and will be nominated for sainthood if these people have anything to do with. This is being organized by community action groups – ever hear of them? It is so sad that Mark gave his life trying to save the homeless man who later recanted his eye-witness testimony. Like my daddy used to say, “There is a skunk in the woodshed somewhere!”

    Thank you for counting me as a friend; and for linking my article in your story.

  2. buster marrall says

    dear sir, in no way am i writing to debate the death penalty, i am a supporter of it in fact, walter mims bragg was my grandmothers uncle, have heard the same story many times myself, and in fact it was just as you say, i was told he was very jealous and a small man, and he had married your great aunt while she was very young, i was also told she was very beautiful…in a jealous fit he comitted a terrible murder, and the details in the newspaper article were even worse than your account, but i have copies of two news paper articles, one concerning the actual murder, and another giving account of how he escaped along with another immate close to millen ga. while on work detail and had not been found for some time after that. would be curious to know if his pardon had occured later well after his escape..we have been told he was never seen again. his family was well established in the savannah area, he was one of 14 or 15 children, and was the youngest if i remember right.. the story always saddens me and i am sorry for what happened..

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